Adamov furnance (burner).
Red Alternative
1. Idea.
2. Detonation of water.
Oil-water. Options for applications of little-known physical process.
3. Design. Principle of
operation. Refuelling, fuel, briquettes.
4. Development of the idea
– Adamov generator.
5. Pyrolysis – a practical
option.
6. Crowning idea – Adamov
detonation generator.
7. Conclusion: 1,000
British pounds versus Revival of
homeland – Russia.
Based
on advanced knowledge (Soviet, Russian school) aim is to get better combustion
of fuel with the possibility of a heterogeneous solid waste management and to
create a simple oven that allows significant savings in heating. In our vast,
beautiful but cold motherland – Russia – reducing heating costs is paramount,
therefore, for a patriot-statesman Adamov, a man of Russian mentality and
spirit, such an open presentation of accumulated knowledge, unlike Westerners
do, is so natural. However, the design of devices is simple and is accessible
for manufacturing in any workshop, and there is possibility to crowd-adjust it
and arrive at a good result – “Russian alternative”
What about the girls? (or the money)? All the rest is later on to come.
In
order the article avoids too excessive creative surplus and tearful stories
about the difficulties and unrewarding destiny of researchers, especially since
I 'm not in the strict sense, neither scientists nor the researcher – I will
report on the work done in acquisitive military manner.
1.
Combustion, explosion, detonation –
these are nuclear reactions, during which there is a slight defect in the mass
of oxygen, fuel is a catalyst for the reaction. Therefore, you need to pay more
attention to the preparation of the mixture and the method of interaction.
2.
The reaction is the more effective
the higher the speed of the process, which in turn depends on the concentration
and temperature of oxygen and hydrocarbon substances. This means – to combust
is more profitable than to burn; and to detonate - better than to combust.
«Poor» mixtures detonate.
3.
Fuel should be heated as high as
possible; air is maximally cooled and, preferably, pre-compressed.
Here are the three important rules; I
call them conditionally “Pi rules” (Ponurovsky). These conditions partially
correspond to the following known processes:
1.
Boost of “cold” air to the hot fuel -
forging furnaces, blast furnaces.
2. Bubafonya
oven - fresh air supply in self-flow manner onto overheated fuel surface with
automatic-mechanical movement of the piston-chamber as fuel burns out.
3. Injection
of fuel into the compressed air (diesel) and the next technical step - pre-chamber
fuel activation.
4.
Detonation of atomized fuel in a
diesel engine (Toskin diesel).
5.
Detonation of atomized fuel in the
air (vacuum bomb). It should be noted that Russian scientists, as usual, have
better understanding of these processes and therefore our Dad-bomb surpasses
their Mom-bomb at times.
Long live the
Russian science!
6.
Detonation of an oxygen cylinder from
a negligible amount of oil.
7. Supply
of oil and water superheated mixture in a stream of forced air (Turbo&heat
generator by Arakelyan).
8.
Development of Elsbett company.
9.
Progressive LIAP engine.
10. Work
of Pulse jet with heating fuel.
11. Paula
Pantone reactor.
12. Adam burner.
Step by step, researchers and
technicians are intuitively approaching to the basic formula of burning
(Ponurovsky) cold pressurized oxygen, plus pulse injection of superheated fuel
or vice versa - forced feed of cool air to the heated oil. Intuitive picture by
no means is a science; the science is numbers and law patterns.
And with the numbers and the laws we see just “miracles.”
·
Toskin mixture is poorer THREE times
(at the same power gain?).
·
Dad-Bomb is FOUR times efficient (by
what means?) than Mom-bomb.
·
Does detonate a portion of 10g of oil
or 40 kg of oxygen?
·
Arakelyan claims, the generated
thermal energy exceeds the fuel calorific value many fold.
·
More fun with guys dealing with
Pantone reactor. Water in burbulator (water pipe, moof) does not decrease and
is not heated above 80°C (this happens in a closed plastic utensils in contact
with a portion of the exhaust), and the engine, and surprisingly to us and by
the testers, able to puff without access of air?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zL2woaYyhhc
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGCXJ1AX4X4
·
What comrade Adam features is that
during the injection of cold water the burner “detonates” and whitens, clearly
pointing to the times increase in capacity.
Detonation of
water (conditional term)
This
process is an insufficiently studied physical phenomenon that requires special
attention because of the unique position to significantly increase the
efficiency of combustion. When spraying cold water on overheated oil (above
300°C) the explosive vaporization occurs with the release of excess energy,
exceeding several times the oil heating energy. Reference to the original - a method
of producing thermal energy (Ladislao). But understanding the on-going process
comes after a detailed study of Ponurovsky inventions, in particular, the
method of fuel regeneration.
Thus,
under the leadership of Comrade Adam with the money of my brother Artyom
Adamyan and with the technical and engineering support of great Soviet expert
technologist Kostandyan Climent, my uncle, we have been
conducting long smelly and dangerous experiments and measurements.
Results
and conclusions: The physical process of interaction is
definitely not heat exchange but an explosive reaction of enormous power at the
flow of steam at 170-180°C. Rough efficiency measurements show: the energy of
steam exceeds the energy of heating 2-3 times without thermal insulation of the
chamber. According to the description of the invention it should be as great as
up to 10 times. Meanwhile there is a small problem: when heating above 250°C
the emission of pyrolysis and semi oxidized corrosive gases occurs. With
injection of water, at the beginning of the reaction, the oil mist is observed
(oil leak from the reactor). Without heating, the reaction quickly fizzles (in
about 5 minutes). By lowering the oil temperature below 220°C it stops and the
injected water is accumulated in the reactor. To control heating and injection
is difficult.
Considerations:
The limit heating temperature of 300-320°C, indicated in the description of the
invention of Ladislao has two reasons: higher temperatures cause spontaneous
self-combustion of oil, and if you block access to air - oil degradation
(pyrolysis) starts. At the same time for such reaction (spraying cold water on
in the superheated gas environment in order to get maximum results - the
destruction of water molecule) – comrade Ponurovsky has recommended
temperatures up to 550°C. In our attempt to raise the temperature of the
reaction we got the fountain of mixture of water steam, oil mist and corrosive
gas together with the reactor having caught fire. The entire territory becomes
covered by an oil film, and the neighbours call the fire department. Usually
after such ugliness healthy ideas are being born - no need to suffer frail,
European, green idea – a fire-free energy. We
are red (true colour of life and health), and there is no need us to avoid
the passion and the fire and the fight.
Therefore,
it was decided to curb and control this explosive process in fire. The reaction
products themselves (steam, oil mist and pyrolysis gases) do not burn, but
being supplied to a strong fire cause rapid (almost explosive) strengthening
fire, both by temperature and power. The idea was born and it was beautiful - a
hybrid of the stove with a boost and great energy process of explosive
interaction of cold water and superheated oil.
1.
Ladislao reactor is placed inside the
burner in the form of the top cover with the spray device.
2. Pantone
Reactor in a shape of pipeline.
3. Stove
– boost burner operating on coal, wood or briquettes and equipped with a
convenient channel to add fuel.
4. With
moderate boost operates in the mode of oven.
5. With
an average boost operates in the mode of burner.
6.
Strong boost will allow the second
turbine to gain extra energy – Adamov generator.
Fig.1. Adamov burner.
Important
note: autonomous electricity, featuring both affordability
and a practical device is an unsolved problem.
1.
Diesel or petrol generators are
noisy, fuel is expensive, demand maintenance and cost of energy produced is
much higher than the power supply from network.
2. Solar,
wind - do not have the necessary capacity, dependant on weather conditions and
very expensive.
3. Turbocon has interesting developments
(no commercial development project).
4.
Indigirka oven - expensive, low
power.
5.
Whirlpool hydro station - very
promising for mountain streams, but not suitable for households and cities.
6.
Mini nuclear plants – too exotic.
7.
Fuel cell technology development has
good prospects, but is not fast and not widespread.
Electric Power generation yield of
10-20% of the heat by burning fuel will be a small revolution - handy, free
electricity.
The main condition - not to
complicate the equipment and to keep the affordable cost of power received.
Figure 3 Adamov Generator.
Observed
and verified - the oil-water mixture, if it enters the environment of high
temperature, explodes (clicks), which is the equivalent of a process described
in the invention of Ladislao.
Combustion
in the furnace of Adamov is like combustion in the Bubafonya furnace: layered
combustion (top to bottom) Therefore for the public version of the recovery
furnace it’s better to implement simple addition of the mixture instead of
complicated injection.
Figure 2.1 Adamov Furnace.
Regarding the actual (applicable) residue of the solid of my labours I
propose for further study and future application, a simplified design of
furnace and regeneration furnace. (fig. 2.2)
Designed and
implemented in the Soviet way - cheap, reliable and practical. Three Soviet
engineers have worked on the project, Soviet machines and metal used.
Refill.
Recommended fuel composition and sequence of filling.
1.
Mixture: mixed wood and waste (paper
carton packaging, rags, rubber, leather, organic, agricultural waste).
2.
Mixture: sawdust, plastic (sawdust
preferably soaked with waste oil)
3.
Mixture: oil-water at about 50/50
(not critical, you can experiment different ratios)
4.
Wood or briquettes
If the oven loses power (typically with low caloric and in a few hours
of operation) it is required to add wood or briquettes.
Step forward - production of garbage briquettes by the following
technology:
Shop for processing solid waste will
produce pyrolysis oil from plastics. Next - assorted paper, cardboard, wood,
rubber, rags, agricultural waste, etc. crushed and mixed with hot residue of
heavy fractions (carbon residue in a mixture with fuel oil and paraffin). After
cooling we get eco-friendly, high-caloric briquettes that perfectly burn in our
furnace. The remaining fraction remaining after processing is motor fuel. Get
two network business:
1.
Processing and recycling of solid waste with the manufacture of solid and
liquid fuels.
2.
Manufacture and sale of stoves, generators and fuel briquettes for them.
Disposal
of products of human activity is more important than a ballooned problem of
non-ecological hydrocarbon energy generation. Thesis of finality and dead-end
for hydrocarbon energy is fundamentally flawed. Abiogenic origin of
hydrocarbons is more complete and system presumption, thus the absurd to be
touched by pricked windmills and solar energy projects is same ugly as to give
up the use of meat and clothing made from natural (animal) materials. What, in
this case, should be considered more harmonious, natural (environmentally
friendly) is a matter of taste, traditions and worldview. But it’s neater and
more efficient - to burn - is long overdue.
Please
pay attention to the clean exhaust engines working with Pantone reactor, Pulse
jets with heated fuel turbo&heat generator by Arakelyan, and finally a
series of inventions of our compatriot Ponurovsky. Let’s apply his invention
“fuel reprocessing method” to the pyrolysis process, but utterly simplifying
the design for convenience.
Figure 4 Practical pyrolysis
1.
Let’s refuse to close the reactor
with dozens of nuts - it is a long and inconvenient process. We will make an
easily removable hatch.
2.
Let’s refuse to unload the reactor
through a tap to wait for cooling and let’s attach the lower hatch for cleaning
the reactor from coal and ash.
3.
Let’s add carbonated water injection
(dissolved carbon dioxide). The method of Ponurovsky works - all necessary
conditions are there.
4.
Let’s apply the twin-turbo boost
mechanism of activation of combustion (either centre balanced or spread in
height)
5.
Let’s make the door in the outer
shell of furnace to open lower hatch and to ensure convenient cleaning of ash.
With injection of water with carbon
dioxide in the pyrolysis reactor preheated to 550°C, which releases pyrolysis
gases (a mixture of hydrocarbons, water vapour, carbon dioxide, etc.) we will
obtain even a triple effect.
1.
Additional thermal energy (Ladislao).
The hydrogen from dissociated water (oxygen reacts immediately with hot
hydrocarbons) passes the condenser and is burned in the furnace.
2.
The resulting vapour (water is not
dissociated in full volume) has beneficial effects on the pyrolysis process
(known fact).
3.
At the final stage of pyrolysis, when
predominantly carbon and ash remain in the reactor, that same steam will clean
reactor, converting carbon dioxide into the synthesis-gas. This demands to
raise the temperature of the furnace.
Improved outgassing will make the use of the pyrolysis method for diesel
engines to operate in the gas-diesel mode (design by Vladimir Kokarev) especially
attractive and structurally complete solution for a wide use in the national
economy.
An
ideal place for such installations - suburban greenhouses, where, according to
the author, school and college students have to work, gaining real-life
experiences, knowledge of nature and the cycle of all processes. One can go
ahead and make the pilot project of a complete self-contained village with
independent from the outside world economy its internal energy, heat and water
supply, environmental production and lack of garbage as such (full utilization)
and certainly safe - we no longer need communist constructions with poor
people.
It
is desirable to combine this idea with an urgent revival of Russian peasantry
in alliance with the Cossacks. Here lies the basis for sustainable development
of Russia – the only one and unique Mother, homeland for all the people talking
and thinking in Russian, those who feel kinship with its culture and traditions,
multinational, yet definitely Russian
community.
The idea is the best independent
generator with the ability to produce heat, electricity, steam and distilled
water.
Highest power, clean exhaust, the
maximum fuel efficiency at lowest cost per unit of power.
The design has a double turbo boost
(air preparation), the recovery of fuel and oil and water reactor. Fuel -
synthesis gas
This is a fairly tech design and I
cannot win this task on my own – there is a need for technical and material
resources, and, most importantly, associates, so the description of the idea is
a short and intriguing one.
The most efficient combustion,
“costless steam”, double turbo boost (Adamov's idea), the recovery of fuel - a
new type of co-generators and tri-generators.
Figure 5 Detonation generator
Explosive, partial (or full)
decomposition of water at combining of different temperatures substances, into
its constituents, hydrogen and oxygen is the essence of Ponurovsky inventions -
is an either ignored or misunderstood energy revolution. Supporting evidences:
Pantone reactor, turbo&heat generator by Arakelyan, Ladislao reactor, and
finally, a cheerful folk fun - hot water freezing in the frost (cold water doesn’t
freeze as quickly) - the so-called “Mpemba effect".
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jXoyV6t-Aic
Paradox
(unexplained) essence of this phenomenon is troubling the minds of the
“enlightened” humanity to such extent, that the Royal Chemical Society has
established a prize of £1000 for an explanation of this phenomenon. This
humiliating amount for millennial paradox discovered shows us the diametrical
difference between two worlds: the World of Spirit, Will and Knowledge and the
vain world of money, freedom and fun. Yes, the whole World and the Universal
nature is dualistic, contradictory and due to this - dynamic. Any process
encompasses war (interaction) of opposites. And it is so natural that the hot
and cold are at war, causing the same time an explosion (dissociation) of
substances. So naturally, without us - “total woodheads” - there would be no
world of “digital idiots”. And it is same natural to look for answers to the
paradoxes in Russian Notions in Russian language, and then to split details and
to apply to application in English and German.
The answer to the millennial paradox
in Russian is laconic and understandable in all languages. The interaction of
hot water and cold air results in water (partly) dissociated into hydrogen and
oxygen with the release of the cold that is the reason for of the instant
freezing of the rest of the water.
After
the experiments, we have arrived at the following figures: weight of water
before and after interaction was measured by syringe injection of boiling water
in liquid nitrogen (our high-tech). After collecting the pieces of ice from a
thermos, where reaction occurred, and a smaller part from gauze, which
obstructed the fly of icicles off the reservoir, the mass discrepancy observed
was about 7-10%. Low accuracy of measurements (we did not bother much about top
accuracy) does not affect the proof - water cannot disappear in nitrogen in no
other way than gaseous form of its components – hydrogen and oxygen. Emanating of
cold is also obvious, cold reservoir (plates) which is usually covered with a
light frost, freezes after process for a long and is not coming off.
Cooling
capacity of nitrogen (about 3 litters) is lower than the cold obtained (500g of
ice at minus 80-100°C) Nitrogen evaporates (and has evaporated) at a
temperature of -196°C. That is, the phase transition from liquid nitrogen to
gaseous nitrogen should ensure boiling water to freeze to ice at minus 80°C.
Numerous
attempts were made as well to fix the pressure increase after the injection of
overheated (250°C) water in a closed tank with a pressure of 5 atm. at the
temperatures inside the container in the range minus 50-70°C (Ponurovsky - A
method of producing energy with the release of cold). The result is minimal
(lack of hardware), increasing the pressure slightly higher above the accuracy
of measurement - 0.3 atm. I have the firm conviction that all these inventions are existent. Practical implementation will
lead to great and beneficial changes in the energy and life. Namely, We can
create :
·
New furnace with fuel economy
increased several times.
·
New hybrid super economical and
environmentally friendly engines
·
New standalone clean energy, so
necessary in the vast expanses of our country, and not only our one.
·
Solution of global problem of water, food and
affordable transport worldwide.
But what about oil freebie, budgets and our relative prosperity?
Answering with the question - what happens to oil and its products which are
sold so expensive (something like four times higher than their cost)? The
answer is simple - the world economy (return on human activity) – is not 10,
but 100, or even 1000% (sow one seed and get a dozen, invent a tractor -
replace hundreds of horses, flying plane is a thousand times faster than a
horse). That’s why those who became richer (and the most importantly – develop)
not those who sell raw materials, but those who buy, process and go forward
through knowledge and advanced technologies and are using oil and money as a
means for progress and development. (Best experience is German, which has its
closest kins in the East - in Japan and Korea). With these comrades, we need to
integrate – joyfully and fearlessly. One can expect as well that the reduction
in fuel costs will have a beneficial impact on the development of remote areas
and the world economy on a whole. The price and consumption, as paradoxically,
may increase.
During the first (transitional)
period, in order to avoid the destructive processes, we need to have active
brains, money and will. That's what I will try to explain in the article “The gas breakthrough”. At the second
step we have to revive the spirit and noble Russian empire of Russes – “Russes, forward!”
At the third state -
to create a world system of Russian
World - Russian (trilingual) city in all parts of the world (education,
military service, science, culture) - “The
Golden Horde”.
To finish my techno-patriotic ode I would like with an exclamation of
controversy:
Basic list of inventions and developments for
comprehension of ideas and design.
1. Ponurovsky. Method and
apparatus for producing energy in combustion engine with the release of cold.
a) A method of operating of an
internal combustion engine. http://ru-patent.info/20/30-34/2030604.html
b) A method of regenerating waste gases and implementation device. http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/203/2034995.html
2. Ladislao. A method for
producing thermal energy.
3.Turbo&heat generator by
Arakelyan.
4. Paul Pantone reactor.
5. Bubafonya oven.
6. French experimenter.
Burning oil in a strong vortex.
7. Pulse jet with fuel heating.
List of scientific works, useful for the mind and
breakthrough technologies:
1.Áóêîâ. À.À. Ìàññà âàêóóìà è ìàññà âåùåñòâà.
Çàêîí âñåìèðíîãî âûäàâëèâàíèÿ.
2.Áóêðååâ.Â.Ñ. Ñòðóêòóðà ýôèðà. Ïðèðîäà
ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà.
3.Òðîôèìîâ.Ã.Â. Ñòðîåíèå àòîìà ñ ïîçèöèè
êîðïóñêóëÿðíîãî ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ î ôîòîíàõ.
4.Ïóçàíîâ.Á.È. Ýíåðãèÿ öåíòðîáåæíûõ ñèë.
5.Êàíàðåâ.Ô.Ì. Íà÷àëà ôèçõèìèè ìèêðîìèðà.
6.Ïîíóðîâñêèé. À.À. Ñïîñîá è óñòðîéñòâî
ïîëó÷åíèÿ ýíåðãèè ñ âûäåëåíèåì õîëîäà.
7.Àíòîíîâ.Â.À Ôèçèêà. Ðóññêèé âàðèàíò.
P.S.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tvf3lmcEFJs
Moscow,Yerevan 27.12.2013
contacts:
author: Armen Adam adam270364@yandex.ru
YouTube page: Armen Adam